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| City Guide - Manila - Key Attractions | ||
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Key Attractions Rizal Park A substantial open green area that showcases Manila at play, 58-hectare (143 acres) Rizal Park is one of the largest parks in South East Asia. It is also known as Luneta, after the area it replaced. Its local significance can be gauged by the fact that it is named after Dr José Rizal, the great Philippine anti-colonial fighter and thinker. He is memorialised in the Diorama of the Martyrdom of Dr José Rizal, which becomes a son et lumière exhibit after sunset, and his remains were interred in the Rizal Monument in 1912. The many ornamental gardens include a re-creation of the entire Philippines archipelago in the eastern ponds, and there is also a Japanese Garden, a Chinese Garden, an Orchidarium, a chess plaza and a skating rink. The museums and public buildings within its precincts include the Museum of the Pilipino People (see below). In the mornings, residents assemble to practise tai chi, Philippine stick-fighting, or sundry forms of martial arts, and most Sundays, there is a free 'Concert at the Park' in an open-air auditorium. Taft Avenue to Manila Bay Transport: Jeepney to Taft Avenue; jeepney from Quiapo to TM Kalaw Street via Taft Avenue. Opening hours: Daily 0700-1900 (ornamental gardens). Admission: Free. Museum of the Pilipino People Once the Department of Finance Building of the American colonial administration, this museum is now the crowning glory of the National Museum system. Its exhaustive assemblage of treasures commences with the skull of the oldest known native Filipina, Tabon Man, a female skeleton dating back to 24,000BC, and includes many other pre-colonial archaeological and ethnological relics. There is also a reconstructed wreck site and recovered artefacts of the San Diego, a Spanish galleon that went down off the Luzon coast while fighting the Dutch in 1600. A full visit will take at least two hours. Former Finance Building, Rizal Park Transport: Jeepney to Taft Avenue; jeepney from Quiapo to TM Kalaw Street via Taft Avenue. Opening hours: Tues-Sun 0900-1700. Admission: Free. Intramuros The original city, founded in 1571 by the Spanish, Intramuros is located on the southern bank of the Pasig River. Substantial sections of the encircling wall, which was begun in 1590, remain, including a number of decorated gates. In fact a poorly defensible site, Intramuros was the locus for most major conflicts and invasions to befall the pre-independence Philippines, culminating in the devastating Battle for Manila between the Japanese and Americans in 1945, in which over 100,000 locals died. The surviving walls have been restored and many attractive historic buildings still remain within their precincts, while a walk beneath their ramparts gives a colonial experience hard to match in modern Asia. Tel: (02) 527 3138. Fax: 527 3084. Transport: Jeepney to Bonifacio Drive, Metrorail Central Admission: Free. Fort Santiago One of the oldest and most dramatic colonial buildings in the Philippines, Fort Santiago was built to guard the entrance to the Pasig River and dates back in its oldest sections to 1571. Its most famous prisoner was the national hero José Rizal, who spent his last days here before his death at the hands of the Spanish in 1896. More recent memories of tyranny include the legacy of wartime Japanese occupation, when Philippine freedom fighters suffered and died here. In another cell block, American POWs were left to be drowned by the rising tide: this was one of the rumoured resting places for the legendary wartime trove of Yamashita's Gold, and the victims' last resting place has been much disturbed by treasure seekers. The Japanese used Fort Santiago as their final redoubt against American forces, and the fort was correspondingly damaged. It has been rebuilt as a park with its own resident theatre company. At its heart is the Rizal Shrine, which contains very crypto-Catholic relics of the hero: one of his vertebrae, the first draft of his novel Noli Me Tangere (Spanish for 'Touch Me Not'), and the original of his death poem. Entrance at end of General Luna Street, Intramuros Tel: (02) 527 2961. Transport: Jeepney to Bonifacio Drive, Metrorail Central. Opening hours: Daily 0800-1800 (fort); Tues-Sun 0800-1200 and 1300-1700 (museum). Admission: P40 (concessions available). San Agustin Church and Museum One of the few buildings in Intramuros to survive the carnage of the Japanese invasion substantially intact, and Manila's oldest stone church, San Agustin Church was completed in 1606. Its present interior murals post-date earthquakes in 1863 and 1889, which brought down one of its towers. The adjoining Augustinian monastery houses the San Agustin Museum, which contains much colonial religious art, including altarpieces and screens salvaged whole from other houses of worship in 1945. General Luna Street, Intramuros Transport: Jeepney to Bonifacio Drive, Metrorail Central. Opening hours: Daily 0900-1200 and 1300-1700. Admission: P45 (concessions available). Malacañang Palace and Museum Locally renowned as a historic building, the palace was formerly the summer residence of the Spanish Governor General and is now the seat of government and the official residence of the head of state. Its museum houses mementoes of each successive president of the Philippines. Imelda Marcos' famous shoe collection was once part of the holdings but they have now been removed to leave entirely worthy exhibits. Gate 6, JP Laurel Street, San Miguel Transport: Jeepney San Miguel/Malacañang from Ilalim ng Tulay Market in Quiapo. Opening hours: Mon-Fri 0900-1500. Admission: P200 (Mon-Wed); P40 (Thurs and Fri). Chinese Cemetery Founded in the 1850s, the Chinese Cemetery was designated as the resting-place for the Chinese citizens denied burial in Catholic cemeteries. A memorial garden considerably more opulent and bizarre than most of its ilk elsewhere in Asia, Manila's Chinese Cemetery houses very complete sets of grave goods: tombs outfitted with air-conditioning, plumbing, flush toilets, chandeliers, and all other modern conveniences for the well-off corpse. Entire streets are laid out to honour the dead and the status of their surviving relatives. Guided tours around some of the more Baroque excesses are available courtesy of the guards. South Gate on Aurora Avenue, Blumentritt Transport: Jeepney Monumento. Opening hours: Daily 0730-1900. Admission: Free. |
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